克里姆林宫：目前没有人提出要求包括芬兰在内的现有北约成员国退出该联盟的建议，相关问题也尚未讨论。

波兰央行行长格拉平斯基：央行必须保持独立。

The PBOC said the stock of social financing was 469.16 tln yuan at end‑October, up 7.2% YoY. RMB loans to the real economy were 279.31 tln yuan, +4.6% YoY; foreign‑currency loans, RMB‑equivalent, 1.26 tln yuan, +9.0% YoY; entrusted loans 11.53 tln yuan, +1.7% YoY; trust loans 4.49 tln yuan, -0.6% YoY; undiscounted bank acceptance bills 2.05 tln yuan, -4.4% YoY; corporate bonds outstanding 36.92 tln yuan, +9.6% YoY; government bonds 106.41 tln yuan, +14.4% YoY; domestic equity of non‑financial firms 12.77 tln yuan, +5.5% YoY.