Houthi forces said the Saudi air force deployed F-15 and Typhoon fighters from Khamis Mushait and Taif and carried out 85 air and missile strikes on civilian targets in Lahj, Taiz, Saada, al-Jawf, Marib and Amran provinces in the past 24 hours, causing civilian casualties. Houthi forces said cumulative air and missile strikes since Saudi Arabia launched a new round of military escalation have reached 4,948.

Ukraine continued near-daily strikes on Russian oil assets on Friday, hitting Lukoil’s Volgograd refinery and triggering a fire. Ukraine’s general staff said the overnight strike damaged four main processing units, a hydrotreater, six storage tanks and one loading berth. The Volgograd refinery, about 900 km southeast of Moscow, has a nameplate capacity of roughly 300,000 barrels per day. Since early November Ukraine has struck nine Russian refineries, including Omsk, with combined nameplate capacity of about 2.6 million bpd — nearly 40% of Russia’s total refining capacity, government data show.

乌克兰袭击俄罗斯伏尔加格勒地区，造成四人死亡。