英國首相斯塔默：正努力制定可信的霍爾木茲海峽重開計劃。

烏克蘭央行行長：伊朗戰爭可能導致烏克蘭通脹率上升1.8至2.5個百分點。因伊朗局勢引發的油價上漲將對烏克蘭的通脹和經濟增長產生最大影響；化肥及生產成本的上升也將帶來相當顯著的影響。

Iran has built a large offshore crude stockpile that could help sustain both its exports and Chinese buyers in the event of a Strait of Hormuz disruption lasting weeks or months. Exports remain elevated at around 1.8–2.1 million barrels per day, with most shipments flowing to Chinese “teapot” refiners. An estimated 160 million barrels of Iranian oil is already stored at sea. The buffer is seen as providing Tehran with additional leverage amid ongoing tensions with the United States and threats targeting oil flows.