Federal Reserve officials signaled increasing concern that persistent inflation
could require higher interest rates, according to minutes from the April 28-29
FOMC meeting. A majority said further policy tightening may become necessary if
inflation remains above the Fed’s 2% target, while many favored removing
language implying an easing bias. Policymakers cited inflation risks tied to the
Iran war, elevated bond yields and stronger-than-expected economic data. The Fed
kept rates unchanged at 3.5%-3.75%, though three officials dissented over
guidance suggesting future rate cuts. Markets are now pricing in possible
tightening by year-end.