意大利5月Istat製造業信心指數 87.9，預期87.5，前值由87.9修正爲87.9。

MUSALEM said policymakers cannot rely on an AI-driven productivity boom to alleviate persistent inf, calling that approach risky. He said the Iran conflict has renewed upward price pressure and prompted more officials to warn that sustained high inf could require further rate hikes. MUSALEM warned the Fed's policy rate, after adjusting for inf, remains below the so-called neutral level — i.e., neither restrictive nor accommodative. He added the labor market remains firm, inf is well above the 2% target, and longer-run inflation expectations are gradually rising.

U.S. (WTI) and Brent crude extended intraday gains to 2.00%, trading at $93.90/bbl and $94.65/bbl respectively.