Kremlin says a report on the consequences of Armenia's withdrawal from the Eurasian Economic Union will be published in December.

UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on the 28th the UN is reviewing reports that the US and Iran have reached a 60‑day memorandum of understanding. The UN expressed concern about the latest US‑Iran exchanges, urged both parties to comply with the ceasefire arrangement, and reiterated a call to restore freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. UN Secretary‑General António Guterres has warned sustained disruption to traffic in the Strait would have serious global economic consequences and called for a toll‑free, open Strait of Hormuz.

土耳其外交部：在週四晚間一艘土耳其籍貨船遭襲後，已向所有相關方傳達了對黑海近期局勢升級的關切。