Israel Defense Forces: preliminary reports indicate sirens sounded across multiple areas in northern Israel; details are being reviewed.

U.S. Defense Secretary Hegseth said the era of U.S. subsidies to wealthy countries is over.

U.S. sources on the 30th said Iran fired ballistic missiles at a U.S. air base in Kuwait, lightly injuring several U.S. personnel. Kuwaiti air defenses intercepted missiles identified as Conqueror-110, but debris fell on Ali Al Salem Air Base, destroying one MQ-9 Reaper and severely damaging another. U.S. Central Command did not immediately comment on the anonymous account; CENTCOM had on the 28th accused Iran of firing missiles into Kuwait. Iran said the strike was retaliation for a U.S. attack on Abbas Port.