據伊朗梅赫新聞社：消息人士稱，美國不守信用的歷史和缺乏信任促使伊朗以高度強硬的態度行事。

China A-share AI PC sector rose in early trade; Chunqiu Electronics hit the daily limit, Yingli shares gained over 13%, and Leishen Technology, Victory Precision and Longqi Technology were among the top advancers.

GCL Group chairman Zhu Gongshan told the opening of the 19th International Solar PV and Smart Energy & Storage & Battery (Shanghai) Conference that the next phase of the photovoltaic industry’s paradigm shift will be space-based solar — "borrowing land from the sky." He said the industry is moving from a watts+bits era to one combining materials and aerospace: harvesting above the atmosphere avoids atmospheric attenuation and diurnal cycles and offers near-ideal generation conditions. Falling launch costs from reusable rockets and large commercial satellite constellations creating scalable demand are pushing space PV toward engineering economics. Breakthroughs in perovskite/tandem cells, ongoing validation of engineering reliability, scaling of manufacturing and system cost improvements, and development of radiation-tolerant encapsulation could allow space applications within five to ten years.