伊朗外交部副部長：60天后，我們將採用新的機制來管理霍爾木茲海峽，並向該地區國家提出特別倡議。

Early on the 18th Beijing time, US and Iranian officials confirmed their presidents signed a memorandum of understanding. Some Iranians said they doubted the US would comply, citing past breaches and warning the memorandum may not produce lasting calm; others said they had little expectation of implementation and feared the US could launch further attacks.

The U.S. has opened a Section 301 trade investigation into a German plan to cut drug spending, a move that could result in tariffs. The Trump administration said the probe targets what it describes as Germany’s long-standing low-price procurement of innovative medicines. U.S. Trade Representative Greer said President Trump has made clear the global cost of pharmaceutical R&D should not be disproportionately borne by U.S. patients. The inquiry was triggered by Germany’s April package requiring deeper manufacturer discounts, which Berlin says will save the public health system tens of billions of dollars annually to plug an expected funding shortfall. Bernd Lange, chair of the European Parliament’s international trade committee, called the U.S. move an interference with sovereignty.