伊朗議會議員諾文：特朗普在戰爭的敘事中，將失敗粉飾爲勝利。當今世界已將伊朗視爲一個第四極力量和一個新興大國。

On June 20, Pakistan's foreign ministry said that, under follow-up arrangements to the US-Iran memorandum of understanding, technical-level talks will be held in Switzerland on June 21. Pakistan and Qatar will participate as mediators.

Despite mutual accusations of violations, the US and Iran have each sent senior officials to talks in Switzerland because both have vested interests in ending the conflict, said Sina Azodi, director of the Middle East Program at George Washington University. Azodi said Iran views Israeli strikes on Lebanon as breaching a memorandum of understanding, while Washington could interpret Tehran’s threats to close the Strait of Hormuz as a breach; Tehran may be testing whether Washington can rein in Israel and halt hostilities in Lebanon.