Putin said Ukraine’s attacks on Russian civilian targets are aimed at creating social panic.

法國6月製造業PMI初值錄得50.7，爲2個月以來新高。法國6月服務業PMI初值錄得47.4，爲3個月以來新高。法國6月綜合PMI初值錄得47.6，爲2個以來新高。

S&P Global Market Intelligence Germany composite PMI fell to 48.0 in June from 48.8 in May, below the 49.6 market forecast. Phil Smith, associate director of economics at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said business activity has now contracted for three consecutive months at the fastest pace of the cycle, raising the risk of the economy re-entering contraction in Q2. Services led the decline: the services PMI dropped to 46.8 from 48.1, its weakest since November 2022, with activity and new orders both declining faster in June. Manufacturing slipped to 50.0 from 50.1; new orders contracted for a fourth month at the quickest pace since December 2024. Input-cost inflation eased to a four-month low and firms’ output-price inflation slowed to a three-month low.