韓國5月季調後工業產出月率 -3%，預期0.50%，前值由-0.70%修正爲-0.7%。

A-share medical devices sector slid intraday, led by Kelai Ruidi, which fell more than 18%; peers Weisi Medical, Aidite, Aomei Medical and Nanwei Co. also declined.

ECB President Lagarde said the June 25bp rate increase was not a preventive move against future inflation risks but a robust decision based on the economic and inflation outlook at the time. She warned that without that hike, inflation would have remained above the 2% target in 2027 and 2028, and that subsequent developments, including lower oil, have not altered the ECB’s June assessment. Lagarde said the ECB now has improved data, indicators and forecasts and will follow a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting policy approach rather than relying on forward guidance. She added that financial conditions often adjust to incoming data and can transmit policy effects before formal decisions, giving the ECB additional time to evaluate changes.