意大利5月零售銷售年率 2.2%，預期1.7%，前值1.60%。

MERZ said he will, in response to remarks by Trump, raise at next week’s NATO summit the need for Germany and Europe to increase their contributions to NATO.

S&P Global final Germany services PMI rose to 48.6 in June, up from the flash 46.8, but still below 50 and marking a third consecutive month of contraction. Prices rises and falling market confidence weighed on demand. New business declined for a fourth month and fell faster than in May, with firms citing a weak domestic economy, tighter financing and low domestic confidence; overseas new orders also dropped markedly. Backlogs fell at the fastest pace since August last year, signalling low capacity pressure and dampening near-term hiring prospects. Employment fell for a sixth month in June, but the decline was small and the mildest in the current downcycle. S&P Global said the sector has been under pressure since the outbreak of the Middle East war.