據美國證交會（SEC）文件顯示，亞馬遜(AMZN.O)定價242.5億美元多期限債券發行，利率介於4.6%至6.25%。

美國7月EIA次年天然氣產量預期 1153億立方英尺/日，前值1136億立方英尺/日。

ECB executive board member Panetta said at a Rome meeting that even if a durable US‑Iran settlement lowers energy prices below the ECB’s June forecast, the economic outlook remains fragile. He warned upside inflation risks and downside growth risks continue to coexist, calling for continuous monitoring of geopolitics, energy markets, supply chains, wages and inflation expectations and saying monetary policy should avoid committing to a preset path. Panetta added the current conflict is one of a series of increasingly frequent supply shocks that could alter policymakers’ future responses to secure 2% inflation over the medium term.