市場消息：俄羅斯總統普京正在與俄羅斯政府成員召開會議，討論與燃料綜合體相關的問題。

Alam Saleh, a lecturer at the Australian National University, said NATO is unlikely to participate in any U.S.-led operation in the Strait of Hormuz despite pressure from President Trump. He said Iran treats a war as existential and has so far deterred open conflict. Saleh added NATO is fundamentally a defensive, regionally focused alliance whose collective-security remit is limited; joining U.S. action in Hormuz would require it to adopt an offensive, global role — a transformation he called unrealistic.

ERDOGAN said U.S. sanctions have not affected Turkey and that the issue does not exist.