Spot gold was little changed after the Federal Reserve minutes were released.

克里姆林宮：俄羅斯已多次提請土耳其方面注意基輔政權的高度危險行徑。烏克蘭一貫表現出對國際關鍵能源管網設施發動恐怖襲擊的傾向。莫斯科正採取措施將襲擊後果降至最低，但希望土耳其及其他國家利用自身影響力，警告基輔不要採取此類行動。

Sina Azodi, director of the Middle East Program at George Washington University, said the US‑Iran memorandum is effectively a ceasefire, not a peace settlement, and warned that until a final agreement is reached small-scale clashes, miscalculation or accidental fire could still reignite US‑Iran or wider regional conflict. He said the deal faces real spoilers, including opposition within Tehran and criticism from some Republicans in Washington. Azodi added that despite his broader criticisms of President Trump, he views the memorandum as the right step to halt active hostilities and bring stability to oil markets.