聯合聲明顯示，越南馬山高科技材料公司與韓國GB Innovation簽署長期鎢加工協議，馬山高科將在越南加工韓國鎢精礦。

專家披露，歐洲雲服務提供商Nextcloud在公網上保留了一個未受保護的數據庫，導致敏感的內部及客戶數據暴露，任何知曉訪問路徑的人均可獲取這些信息。Nextcloud是一個免費的開源平臺，允許用戶構建自己的私有云。它常被視爲GoogleDrive或Microsoft365的替代方案，其優勢在於讓用戶能夠掌控數據的存儲位置。（Techradar）

The U.S. struck Iran for a second consecutive day, eroding a fragile ceasefire and leaving traffic through the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global energy chokepoint — almost halted on Thursday. Vessel-tracking shows observable transits concentrated on a northern, Iran-approved lane; the U.S.-backed Oman corridor is largely empty. Among large ships, only one U.S.-sanctioned VLCC departed the Persian Gulf and one Iranian-flag container ship was visible in the strait; some vessels may have transited with transponders turned off. Kpler data show a three-week average of 34 commercial transits per day since the temporary reopening, a peak of 59 on June 24, and most days during the conflict averaging below 20.