比利時首相：北約第五條只適用於遭受攻擊，不適用於主動發動戰爭。

A-share energy metals sector opened lower in early trade; Rongjie hit the daily limit down. Yahua Group, Yongxing Materials, TTANQT LITHIUM, Shengxin Lithium Energy, Ganfeng Lithium and Tibet Mining also fell.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said US strikes would trigger a "destructive" Iranian response and have disrupted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The IRGC said shipping volumes have recovered to about 50% of pre-conflict levels and blamed Washington's "adventurism and interference" for ongoing interruptions, adding that foreign powers have no stake in the area or the strait.