美國中央司令部：商業船隻在霍爾木茲海峽這一重要國際海上走廊的通航仍在繼續。

市場消息：美國海軍第五艦隊在巴林的設施發生火災，此前伊朗導彈襲擊了該地區。

Iranian academic Hakimeh Saghaye‑Biria said the United States is continuing a long-standing "coercive diplomacy" strategy, offering economic integration as a carrot while sustaining threats of force. She said Iran is trying to break the "carrot-and-stick" dynamic and refuse a bargaining logic that pairs incentives with coercion. She warned the last 25 years of history should not be ignored and said Iranian distrust of the US and international community is commensurate with US claims that Iran is untrustworthy.