伊朗政府發言人：霍爾木茲海峽仍處於關閉狀態，船隻非法通行將面臨懲處。

美國總統特朗普：伊朗這個階段已經在很大程度上用盡了他們“最好的導彈”，但如果你回顧過去四五天，他們發射了很多導彈——幾乎每一枚都被擊落了。

Capital Economics analyst Jack Allen-Reynolds says that although euro area industrial output has shown resilience since the Iran conflict erupted, the 21-country currency area faces a structural imbalance. Industrial activity was already in decline before the pandemic and now shows a pronounced K-shaped divergence: output is rising in high-tech and defence while most other sectors are contracting. High energy costs and foreign competition continue to depress traditional manufacturing. "We doubt any recent EU trade-policy tweaks will produce material change," he said.