Fed's Beige Book: Respondents generally expect the U.S. economy to continue expanding in the coming months, but multiple Fed districts noted elevated uncertainty about the fuel-cost outlook.

美聯儲主席沃什：如果我們在2021年關注了貨幣供應量，或許當時就能發現通脹問題的苗頭。

Chancellor Merz said on the 15th at the government’s summer press conference he does not want the U.S. to interfere in German elections and stressed Germany will not interfere in U.S. voting. He warned foreign funding of German parties breaches German law and urged foreign states and government‑affiliated entities to comply. State elections in Saxony‑Anhalt, Berlin and Mecklenburg‑Western Pomerania are due in September; polls show the far‑right Alternative for Germany (AfD) leading in Saxony‑Anhalt and Mecklenburg‑Western Pomerania. Merz said an AfD entry into government would have distinct implications for Germany compared with similar developments elsewhere in the EU and that he will do his utmost to prevent it.