South Korean regulators will require retail investors to complete additional risk-education courses.

On July 16, Shanghai and Shenzhen combined turnover totaled CNY 2.404 trillion, down CNY 167.59 billion from the prior session. Shanghai turnover was CNY 1,124.21 billion (prev. CNY 1,226.30 billion) with volume 535 mln lots (prev. 576 mln); Shenzhen turnover was CNY 1,279.36 billion (prev. CNY 1,344.86 billion) with volume 666 mln lots (prev. 689 mln). Zhongji Xuchuang led stocks by turnover at CNY 34.47 billion, followed by Dongshan Precision CNY 30.68 billion, GigaDevice CNY 28.81 billion, Lanqi Technology CNY 25.58 billion and Xinyisheng CNY 22.05 billion.

歐洲央行管委穆蘭：非常重要的是減少法國的赤字。