Douglas Burke, executive director of the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace
Studies, said the White House may have accepted lower security standards to rush
Qatar-donated "Air Force One" into service. He said the aircraft was originally
configured for neutral or low-threat environments and is being retrofitted with
defensive systems, but work achievable in one month is limited. A Center for
Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) expert said upgrades may be confined
to software patches or adding countermeasures such as jammers, flares or chaff.