南非央行：戰爭擾亂了全球經濟的供應鏈，影響了收入。

伊朗最高領袖顧問雷扎伊：美國總統已從“瘋子游戲”轉向“絕望者遊戲”，若伊朗基礎設施遭攻擊，伊朗將採取更強烈迴應。

A June heatwave across western and central Europe reduced UK working hours and cost the economy an estimated £1.15bn (~$1.5bn), the LSE Grantham Research Institute and the European-Mediterranean Climate Change Centre said. A survey of 1,950 adults found high temperatures disrupted workplaces, commuting and sleep; during the week of June 22 average working time fell by about 30 minutes. The study says the June event was the most severe heatwave on record in Europe, UK temperature records were broken three consecutive days, and about 2,700 deaths were recorded in Wales and England.