Germany's defense minister Pistorius said he is considering establishing a space launch site for the Bundeswehr.

BMI expects Bank Indonesia to raise rates by a further 50 bps to 6.25% by year-end as policy concerns and renewed US–Iran tensions weigh on the Indonesian rupiah. The agency says the currency is likely to remain weak despite recent intervention and policy tightening. Rising oil prices could boost Indonesia’s import bill and heighten fiscal risks, while persistent governance and policy uncertainty may continue to sap investor sentiment; BMI adds that BI’s growth-supportive stance should limit the scope for further hikes.

Iran's foreign ministry said Britain is seeking to ally with the aggressors and has reduced itself to an accomplice in a brutal war by the United States and Israel against the Iranian people.