歐洲央行管委科赫爾：增長前景不佳，但距離衰退還有很遠。

The KOSPI fell more than 3% in early trade, slipping below 6,900, after oil surged on escalating Middle East tensions and renewed concerns about upward pressure on interest rates. Foreign investors, net buyers for four straight sessions, turned net sellers of 291.8 billion won; institutional investors sold 71.5 billion won; retail investors bought 380.0 billion won. Large caps: Samsung Electronics down >4%, SK Hynix down >5%, SK Square down >7%, Samsung Electro‑Mechanics down >5%. Sector moves: electrical & electronics -3.40%, IT services -3.28%, manufacturing -2.79%; pharmaceuticals +2.98%, paper & wood +1.13%, diversified services +0.54%.

Iran's foreign ministry said Iran is determined to defend its sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interests and security and to repel foreign aggression; any party that in any way participates in military aggression against Iran will be held responsible for the consequences of that decision.