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Russia's foreign minister Lavrov said the US had assured Moscow that Ukrainian President Zelensky would take necessary steps to resolve the dispute, but had failed to ensure this occurred.

S&P Global Market Intelligence preliminary July composite PMI for Germany rose to 51.2 from June's 49.5, above analysts' 49.8, returning the index to expansion for the first time in four months. Manufacturing PMI climbed to 52.2 from 50.3, beating a 50.5 forecast, with output posting its strongest increase in nearly four-and-a-half years. Services PMI improved to 49.6 from 48.6, a four-month high. Phil Smith, deputy chief economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, warned that renewed escalation in Middle East hostilities and a fresh rise in global energy prices leave the path to a sustained recovery highly uncertain.