泰國工業部：6月製造業產出同比下降3.1%（市場預期爲增加0.2%）。

Wall Street Journal columnist James Mackintosh says SK Hynix’s US ADR has traded at a 16–51% premium to the Korea-listed shares since the ADR’s US listing two weeks ago, peaking at a 29% premium on July 24. He calls the gap a sign of overheated AI-related trading and notes conversion restrictions on the underlying Korea shares block ordinary arbitrage (buy Korea/convert to ADR/sell US), allowing the premium to persist. That structural impediment raises the risk of large losses for funds if the premium widens further — short positions or borrowed-stock hedges could be squeezed. By contrast, TSMC’s average US premium since the 2022 ChatGPT launch is ~15%, making SK Hynix’s current premium unusually elevated. Mackintosh cautions US ADR buyers are likely to incur losses unless Korea-listed shares rise; use of ADRs for financing would magnify those losses.

Market news: Australia and Singapore signed a protocol under the Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement on economic resilience and safeguards for critical supplies.