德國7月IFO商業現況指數 86.5，預期87.3，前值87。

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and seven other ministries launched a 'one‑stop' special action to support innovation policies for technology firms, targeting high‑tech enterprise evaluation and certification. The initiative will push data sharing, optimize administrative systems, strengthen information verification and raise certification efficiency. MIIT has set up a coordination mechanism to clear bottlenecks; local high‑tech certification authorities will lead implementation with regional industry and information, science, finance, emergency management, tax, market supervision and intellectual property departments coordinating.

Several of Britain’s largest lenders told the Financial Times the Bank of England’s UK-US bank capital requirements comparison is flawed, saying it ignores a growing Wall Street advantage from large-scale digital/software investment. A recent study cited by banks finds US lenders gained an edge after deregulatory moves under the Trump administration, partly because regulators treat bank software investment differently. The lenders are lobbying the new UK government to relax post-2008 capital rules to spur growth and IT spending. City executives say the appointment earlier this month of former Barclays executive Katherine Braddick as head of the UK’s top banking regulator should increase their influence.