西班牙7月CPI月率初值 0.2%，預期0.2%，前值0.60%。

The Fed's policy statement unexpectedly named dissenters — Hammack, Kashkari and Logan — after earlier speculation the statement would omit individual names. June's statement similarly did not list voters because the vote was unanimous, though the use of “12-0” then already departed from prior practice. Market focus has shifted to the September meeting, where markets expect true rate-hike pressure to emerge; that meeting falls in the heart of midterm election season, making the political contest over further tightening a key watchpoint.

美聯儲主席沃什：今天的利率比42天前更高。