英國央行貨幣政策委員會：希望加息的成員擔心出現實質性的二輪效應，認爲採取風險管理的方法是適當的。

On July 31 local time Japan formally established a National Intelligence Agency. The inaugural director is Hara Kazuya, who previously headed the National Police Agency’s Foreign Affairs Division, served as director general of the Security Bureau, and has been Cabinet intelligence officer since 2023. Under a law passed earlier by the Diet, Japan will build an intelligence architecture centered on a National Security Council with the National Intelligence Agency as the executive body. The agency will coordinate intelligence for national security and counterterrorism, conduct external intelligence activities related to foreign spies, and has authority to require ministries and agencies to provide intelligence.

On July 30, Turkish President Erdogan said at a joint press conference with visiting Lebanese President Aoun that Turkey firmly supports Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity amid ongoing Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon.