沙特國防部：聯軍將加強在曼德海峽、紅海及亞丁灣的防務合作。

China A-share auto manufacturers sector rallied again; JAC Motors hit the daily price limit, BAIC BluePark rose over 9%, Qianli Technology gained more than 7%, and SERES, King Long and other makers also advanced.

An Israeli official said on the 30th that Hamas and mediators meeting in Cairo have made "progress" on disarmament. A proposed roadmap calls for the removal of all weapons from Gaza, staged handover of responsibilities and a final transfer of authority to a Palestinian technocratic government. The official said the plan would make "no exceptions" for any weapons or personnel and sets procedures to dismantle tunnels, weapons storage and production facilities. All weapons in Gaza would be placed under the comprehensive control of a Gaza National Administrative Committee, coordinated and supported by international security forces. The process is to proceed on a reciprocity basis, with Israeli responses tied to Hamas compliance.