Apple (AAPL.O) CFO expects fourth fiscal quarter operating expenses of $19.1 bln–$19.4 bln.

市場消息：消息人士稱，航運數據顯示，原計劃在CPC碼頭裝貨的油輪正駛離黑海。

CHINA STATE PLANNER said at a July 31 briefing that private capital in modern water network construction exceeded CNY10.8 bln in 1H, up 85.8% YoY. It said it will roll out a batch of projects with stable operating returns to attract private firms. For compute-network construction, it will strengthen planning guidance and factor support to create a more favorable environment for private investment.