德國7月季調後失業總人數 299.3萬人，前值298.4萬人。

July 31 — Japan formally established a National Intelligence Agency and convened its first national intelligence meeting. China's foreign ministry called the step a further negative turn in Tokyo's internal and external security policy, accusing Japan of using so‑called "external threats to national security" to accelerate remilitarization, warning it threatens regional peace and stability and has drawn broad international concern, and urging Japanese policymakers to learn from history and act cautiously.

美國至7月30日4周國債競拍-投標倍數 2.8，前值2.79。