據日經新聞：日本政府和日本央行再次干預日元外匯市場。

伊拉克石油部：正在撲滅阿赫達布油田的火災，未發生有毒氣體泄漏，也未影響石油生產。

CHINA STATE PLANNER said at a July 31 briefing that private capital in modern water network construction exceeded CNY10.8 bln in 1H, up 85.8% YoY. It said it will roll out a batch of projects with stable operating returns to attract private firms. For compute-network construction, it will strengthen planning guidance and factor support to create a more favorable environment for private investment.