Market sources: Iran's foreign minister Araghchi spoke by phone with Oman's foreign minister; they exchanged views on recent regional developments.

德國6月實際零售銷售年率 -0.2%，前值1.8%。

The National Interbank Funding Center convened a meeting on optimizing the direct-issue mechanism for financial bonds in Shanghai's Bund. Attendees included department heads from Shanghai Clearing House, major financial-bond issuers and investors, and People’s Bank of China departments. Participants broadly endorsed the direct-issue mechanism, saying it has materially improved issuance transparency and narrowed primary‑secondary spreads, and submitted proposals for further refinement.