Colombia's central bank forecasts 2027 GDP growth at 1.9%, down from 2.1% previously.

伊朗最高領袖軍事顧問穆赫辛·雷扎伊：我們擁有導彈，也具備自衛能力。即使美國通過未經授權的航線派遣軍艦進入霍爾木茲海峽，我們也將對其進行打擊。

CBS reports Iran is growing skeptical of Trump’s “carrot-and-stick” diplomacy. In April Trump warned Tehran it must agree to a ceasefire or “the entire civilization will perish,” then extended the deadline; he used similar tactics in May and June. Iranian insiders say those moves strengthened a belief that Trump is not seeking to expand the conflict but is bargaining for leverage. Tehran believes it can absorb pressure and raise costs to Washington via proxies (eg, Yemen’s Houthi) and threats to global shipping until the US concludes there is no military solution; its current assessment is that time is on its side.