Singapore seasonally adjusted retail sales rose 1.0% MoM in June; May's -2.30% revised to -2.2%.

Axios reports the White House will exclude open-source models from an advanced AI capabilities testing framework. The draft framework reviewed Tuesday would treat "covered frontier models" as closed-source systems that are state-of-the-art and pose national security risks, but provides no clear definition of "state-of-the-art" or "national security risk." The White House held a staff-level industry review; firms not invited remain unaware of the framework's details. It is unclear which "trusted partners" will get early access to advanced models or whether foreign governments qualify. Officials reportedly urged companies to submit models near release rather than early versions, and sources said less-advanced systems may be excluded.

巴基斯坦官員：我們有公開和未公開的溝通渠道，以達成美伊和解。