Four industry sources told Reuters a proposed Iran-Oman agreement that would
give Tehran control over vessels entering the Gulf via the Strait of Hormuz
faces implementation barriers from US sanctions and restrictive insurance terms.
Any transit fee would create major compliance risk because the US has sanctioned
the "Persian Gulf Strait Authority" and the US Treasury bars US persons from
accepting Iranian services related to securing safe passage; sources said
payments could trigger asset freezes. Separately, the Lloyd's Market Association
in late July introduced a war-risk clause that voids cover if a vessel pays
transit or passage fees for the Strait; an insurance source said shipowners face
a bind because the clause prevents insurers from covering owners who pay while
Iran seeks to collect fees.