Brent crude rose above $87/bbl, up 0.10% on the day.

塔斯社援引俄羅斯外交官的話稱，莫斯科將把德涅斯特河沿岸地區的任何軍事挑釁視爲對俄羅斯的攻擊。

Cleveland Fed President Hammack said inflation remains above target and the Fed may need multiple rate hikes to bring it down. She said a 25bp hike would not have a material economic impact but would not predict the number of moves or the terminal rate. Hammack judged the current 3.50%-3.75% policy range is not clearly restrictive and said businesses have not cut growth investment, arguing prompt action is preferable because delays make returning to 2% harder. She added the labor market shows no obvious problems and July payrolls will not change her inflation focus. Hammack dissented at July’s FOMC, preferring a 25bp increase, and said markets can only assist—not substitute for—Fed policy action.