Italy July harmonized CPI (final) y/y 2.9% (est. 2.9%; prev. 2.9%).

俄羅斯傑米特拉控股公司：新羅西斯克港口遭襲，新羅西斯克穀物碼頭受損。

A US official told the Wall Street Journal that US forces pre-dawn Tuesday fired on a Panama‑flagged vessel attempting to run a US blockade of an Iranian port. The official said a US helicopter fired at the ship’s steering compartment after the crew ignored warnings from US personnel enforcing the blockade. There were no reports of casualties. The official said the vessel appeared to try to transfer crew to another civilian ship after being struck. Earlier Tuesday maritime security firm Vanguard reported that the Panama‑flagged container ship Vela Nova, westbound in the Gulf of Oman, was hit by a helicopter‑launched missile about 71 nautical miles off Pakistan; the missile ignited a fire that was later extinguished and all 17 crew were accounted for.