UK seasonally adjusted core retail sales YoY 2.3% in July vs. expected 3.3%; June revised down to 5.0% from 5.4%.

美國財長貝森特：由於關稅退款，赤字暫時惡化。

Al Jazeera reported Iran's defense ministry said external threats and attacks have driven advances in its defense industry, with those achievements "born of threat." The ministry said years of development have "thwarted and deterred most of the enemy's calculations and objectives." It added that the war shows any attempt to strike Iran's national will to self-defence will face a nation both resolute in defence and resistance and able to convert each threat into fresh impetus for construction, development and new strength.