歐元區7月歐洲央行1年CPI預期 2.9%，前值3.00%。

U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent said it is "very likely" the fiscal deficit has already peaked.

Tehran is adopting an offensive, asymmetric strategy to raise the cost to Washington of sustained sanctions and a maritime blockade, a researcher at the Tehran Strategic Studies Center said. Economic pressure — rising food prices and tighter access to foreign currency — is increasing public strain but, the researcher said, is unlikely to force Tehran to capitulate given decades of coping mechanisms. Iran is responding with combined military and non-military measures, pressuring the Strait of Hormuz, drawing on regional allies and expanding operations into the Levant and Red Sea, and is planning steps intended to raise US costs and frustrate a US blockade.