HKEX filing shows Qian Da Ma International Holdings Limited has submitted a Hong Kong listing application; joint sponsors are China International Capital Co and Agricultural Bank of China International.

On Aug. 21 Iranian foreign minister Araghchi said on social media that successive U.S. sanctions and pressure campaigns have "ended in failure" and that the latest economic measures are likewise "doomed to fail." Responding to President Trump’s recent pledge of "the most destructive economic action ever" against Iran, Araghchi cited past U.S. moves—claims of the "toughest-ever" sanctions 14 years ago, an "maximum pressure" campaign eight years ago and a demand five months ago for Iran to "unconditionally surrender"—saying they all failed and accusing successive U.S. administrations of repeating the same failed script.

美聯儲：截至2019年8月當週，美國未經季節性調整的外國金融商業票據未償餘額減少14億美元；未經季節性調整的商業票據未償餘額增加30億美元；經季節性調整的商業票據未償餘額增加125億美元。