UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said shipping transit volumes through the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb have both declined.

PEZESHKIAN told a Tehran event on Aug. 22 that members of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council view a previously reached memorandum of understanding with the US as the best outcome given dignity, prudence and national interest; the memo contains no clause indicating Iran surrendered or made concessions and related commitments fall on the other side. He said Iran should, rationally, extricate itself from the current 'neither-war-nor-peace' state because war or that limbo deters investment. He added the late Ali Khamenei had also said Iran must leave the 'neither-war-nor-peace' state, and that supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei sets national policy and the government will continue to implement those policies.

據阿聯酋通訊社：埃及與阿布扎比國家石油公司（ADNOC）鑽探公司探討戰略鑽探合作，以擴大陸上和海上石油及天然氣勘探。