Interfax reported the Russian Defence Ministry said Russian forces struck a cargo ship at the port of Odesa in the Black Sea.

Tasnim News Agency reported Brigadier General Mohammadi, spokesman for the IRGC in Lorestan province, saying Iran’s missiles have been technically upgraded: they now have in-flight guidance and course-change capability and can identify and track targets instead of only striking pre-set fixed points. He added that earlier expectations that stockpiles would be depleted as the war continued have not materialized because production is ongoing. Mohammadi said U.S. military strategy rests on fighting on multiple fronts, and Tehran’s actions have forced Washington to worry about managing multi-front conflict.

摩根士丹利：預計中東供應恢復將更加緩慢，導致市場在第四季度和第一季度持續出現短缺。