布倫特原油日內跌幅擴大至2.00%，現報88.58美元/桶。

Tasnim quoted a senior Iranian intelligence official saying Trump’s economic pressure campaign is largely a media-driven "psychological warfare" aimed at increasing domestic pressure. The official said the US has already used all available tools, including primary and secondary sanctions and maritime blockades, and characterized Trump’s remarks about striking infrastructure and "opening the Strait of Hormuz" as propaganda rather than imminent action. He added such moves are often timed before market open to influence energy prices and are subsequently followed by conciliatory statements or regional mediation; Iran sees the campaign’s concurrence with a Pakistani mediator visit as a recurring public-pressure pattern, not evidence of substantive new measures.

South Korea's KOSPI turned positive after earlier falling more than 4%.