Statistics Sweden: July exports SEK159.9bn, imports SEK158.7bn; trade surplus SEK1.2bn.

Ukraine said its armed forces struck the Norsi refinery in Russia's Volga region, triggering a fire. The General Staff said the strike hit a large refinery near Nizhny Novgorod and that "operations against enemy critical targets continue." Norsi's design capacity is about 340,000 bpd, making it one of Russia's largest refineries; it is roughly 440 km from Moscow and primarily supplies the capital and surrounding high-demand fuel region. Ukraine said the attack is the latest in a wave of intensified strikes on Russia's oil-processing sector.

墨西哥央行：通脹風險平衡仍偏向上行，主要受持續的核心通脹、貿易中斷、地緣政治緊張、氣候衝擊、成本壓力和可能的比索貶值驅動。