巴基斯坦方面表示，希望擴大與伊朗的貿易。

Iranian President Pezeshkian said Iran has not provoked a regional war and is "firmly resisting invaders," accusing the United States and the "Zionist entity" of waging war on Iran. He reiterated that Iran should not be targeted from neighboring territory and that neighboring states should not be used to launch attacks on Iran, adding that no Muslim country should seek security by sacrificing a neighbor’s security or allow its territory to be used against another Muslim country.

A Thursday NIM/GfK survey showed Germany's consumer confidence index rose MoM to -26.6 in early September from a revised -29.4 in August, beating a -29.6 consensus. The gain was driven by income expectations moving into positive territory and an improved economic outlook. NIM said the index remains more than 6 points below year-ago levels but has risen for a fourth consecutive month, indicating a modest uptrend. Despite the improvement, confidence is still low and helps offset—but does not erase—continued household caution on spending.