In a video address on Aug. 30 marking Miners’ Day, Putin said coal and other mineral resources remain a cornerstone of Russia’s economy and its sovereignty. He said Russia’s coal reserves are the world’s second-largest, coal exports rank third and coal production ranks sixth, and that despite a complex operating environment Russia continues to hold a leading position in global coal markets.

The Iranian president's office deputy director for communications and information said the president's TV interview, recorded the day before yesterday and broadcast last night, is entirely consistent in core message with the Supreme Leader's statements.

Handelsblatt reported Volkswagen plans to cap five-year investment at about €135 bln (≈$156 bln), down from last year’s €160 bln-through-2030 target. The cut is aimed at accelerating cost savings amid weak demand and tougher competition and forms part of wider restructuring to remove excess capacity and structural costs, including further job reductions and possible closures of German plants.